I’m not sure I just love the use of the phrase “taming the paper tiger”, but that is entirely appropriate for the contents of this blog post.
First off, I apologize for the length of time between this post and my last one. I haven’t had nearly as many working days lately as I needed to catch up on things with family in town, various outings, and other happenings in my life. I’m hoping that now that Mother’s Day Out has started again for Charlotte and the fall semester is in full swing, my three working days a week will stay solid. With the holidays coming up very quickly, I am looking forward to really kicking off the business with a bang and focusing on getting more clients.
Anyway, back to the topic at hand. I think that paper clutter is a sticking point for many people (even I have some unfiled papers lying in my three-tiered organizer on my desk ~ yikes). Although everyone is not going to need or want the exact same system, I will provide some general tips to going through and purging your piles of paper and files so that what you will be left with is an organized, clutter-free system that works for you and simplifies your life.

Take inventory of all of the paper “stuff” in your office ~ instruction manuals, school and extra-curricular activity schedules for your kids, schedules and calendars for your own activities, papers to be filed, vet records, medical records, papers that remind you of something you need to do, receipts…you name it. If they are already sorted into “like” piles, keep them that way, but pull them off of your desk and into the center of your room. If they are simply in piles, but not sorted, still pull them off of whatever surface area they are currently inhabiting and place them in a central place.
Do this same thing with any files you have in filing cabinets or drawers. Keep the papers in their respective files for now, but pull them all out. Your goal is to make a bigger mess than you originally had (yes, I know, it’s counterintuitive ~ but stick with me here). Only then can you see how much you actually have.
Your next step is to organize the papers into categories, if they aren’t already. While you’re doing this step, look at each piece of paper and decide whether you need to keep it or not. Easier said than done? Absolutely. Many people get stuck at this step, become overwhelmed with decisions, and decide not to continue because they don’t know what to keep and what to toss or shred.
Here are some websites for guidelines about what types of records to keep:
http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/mtg/20000518h.asp
http://www.irs.gov/publications/p552/ar02.html
http://www.bankrate.com/brm/itax/edit/news/stories/news_071900a.asp
Generally, keep anything tax-related for 7 years. That’s how long the IRS has to go back and audit you, and although no one wants to or thinks they will be audited, it’s ALWAYS better to be safe than sorry where the IRS is concerned. I suggest keeping a file folder for each tax year in a plastic file box, and labeling each hanging folder with the tax year included in that folder. Keep the most recent folder in the front so that you can drop receipts and donation tickets in there for this tax year, and have each folder from past years behind the most recent one in descending order. Once you are done filing this year’s taxes in April of 2010, move out the seventh year in your file box and shred it. The important thing is just to make sure you have the past 7 years on file.
Receipts ~ for everyday purchases, you do not need to keep these (groceries, clothes, etc.). If you enter them into an accounting program or keep your own budget spreadsheet, once you’ve done that, it’s perfectly fine to shred them and get them off your desk. With everything, though, there are a couple of exceptions: 1) if you keep receipts for rebate purposes or things of that nature, house them in a plastic file folder with 12 tabs, one for each month of the year, and file them away immediately. Once a full year has passed, clean out and shred those receipts as the chances are highly unlikely you’ll need them again; and 2) receipts from large purchases (furniture, appliances, televisions, computers…). These are useful not only for warranty information on when you bought the item and what exactly it is, but also for insurance purposes, i.e. if your house gets broken into or floods due to a natural disaster. Receipts for big purchases should be kept in their own file folder so that in the event of the above or anything else, you can simply grab what you need out of the folder and have the information readily available.
As far as bank records, bills (credit card, phone, utility, etc), and other financial but non-tax documents, in my family, we don’t keep these past one year. This is mainly due to the fact that almost all of our bill statements now come online, eliminating the need for the companies to even send us paper statements. If we do get a paper statement, we keep it until the next bill comes in the mail, and then shred the last month’s statement. As long as you are paying your bills on time and have at least some record of your account information with the company, it’s not really necessary to keep these documents.
For all other types of personal papers that don’t have anything to do with finances or taxes (medical records, vet records, activity schedules, etc), I also suggest keeping them for either one year or until you get a newer record to replace the older one ~ for example, when your pet goes to the vet for his or her yearly visit, it’s perfectly fine to discard last year’s vet record. Truly, the only reason I keep these is to remind myself what happened last time our pets went to the vet and when they went. The papers that you do want to keep should be filed in your filing system.

What about a filing system, you may ask? How do I file the (few, hopefully!) papers that I do want to keep?
As I mentioned above, each person is going to have individual and unique needs as to what works for him/her and with what he/she will actually keep up. My filing system is fairly simple ~ as of right now, I have three categories of files, separated by color of the file folders: Personal folders, Financial folders, and House folders. Truth be told, I am actually about to re-do my system and simply have all of my files done alphabetically. One of my clients has only two categories for all of her files ~ expenses and income, and has one file folder for each month of the year. That works for her! If you have specific questions about how to categorize or organize your files, feel free to leave me a comment below, or email lcorganizing@gmail.com to schedule an appointment.
The last thing I will leave you with for this part of the series is to be sure to separate your personal files from your business files, especially if you run your own business or work from home. You do not want to commingle these two areas of your life, so whatever system you set up for your home files, set up a similar but entirely separate one for your work files.
The point of this post is to encourage you to have a heavy hand with papers in your office, but within reason. If you have ANY doubts at all about whether you should keep a document, my best advice is not to rely on a professional organizer like myself, but to ask your accountant and/or your attorney. You can also consult the IRS’s website (above) for more detailed answers. As organizers, we are simply purveyors of information, but I do not hold out to know the rules for every single document out there. Your goal is to have a clean, streamlined home office, where everything (including each and every piece of paper) has a place and is easy to find.
My next post in this series will be the types of organizing products that you may be interested in for your office. Keep in mind that there are THOUSANDS of options out there, but I will present you with a few that are basic needs for almost every home office.
Until next time!